Hotels can be complicated sites to protect. Busy kitchens, extensive electrical installations plus regular repair and maintenance work all increase the likelihood of fire incidents. Add to these the presence of an ever-changing population of residents who may smoke, be careless around call points and detectors, or have varying mobility, and the picture becomes increasingly complex.
No two hotels are the same. Some are high-rise and purpose-built with hundreds of guest rooms and a host of leisure, retail and dining spaces. Others may be sprawling resorts with isolated beachfront villas or remote log cabins. Smaller, boutique hotels pose different challenges, and further complications arise when the hotel is within a historic building.
It’s clear that there is rarely scope for a ‘one size fits all’ solution. Nevertheless, there are some requirements applicable to all hotel fire protection. We will explore some of these next.
False Alarm Management
The causes of false and unwanted fire alarms in hotels can include cigarette smoke, shower steam, the accidental triggering of manual call points, and even contractor activity. Against a backdrop of these and many other possible triggers, how do hotels minimise fire risk, ensure staff and guest safety, avoid undue panic and disruption, whilst also limiting damage to profits and reputation?
A high-performance fire system will offer comprehensive false alarm management generally using cause and effect programming, as well as detection and verification methods to help prevent false alarms.
AlarmCalm false alarm management is available as standard on Advanced’s Axis EN and MxPro 5 solutions and delivers unprecedented control of verification and investigation delays. By dividing sites up into virtual false alarm ‘building areas’ independent of fire zones, users gain more precise control of false alarm management and reduction strategies that exactly fit the needs of each part of a building.
To highlight some of the solutions to the challenges faced within hotels, Advanced has published AlarmCalm Complete False Alarm Management for Hotels.
Phased Evacuation
Selecting a fire panel brand with the ability to process complicated cause and effect is crucial to effectively manage the evacuation process.
When configured correctly, cause and effect programming, can help ensure that the people most in danger from a fire are evacuated first. Meanwhile, the flow of others in the building can be kept at a manageable level and safe escape routes maintained. This is especially the case for systems featuring the latest sounders that support recorded messages or varied tones.
Easy Identification of Fire Events
Large, multi-storey hotel complexes can make it difficult for fire and rescue services arriving on site to find and monitor the spread of fire. This can hamper decision-making, increase reaction time and affect assessments of how to tackle the blaze.
TouchControl
In smaller boutique hotels, where space can be at a premium and aesthetics are important, fire panel location can be contentious. It is a challenge to integrate fire protection discreetly whilst maintaining up-to-the-minute status and control.
For these scenarios, Advanced offers the TouchControl repeater panel. Ideal for use in public areas, thanks to its discreet, low-profile design, the panel complements a wide range of interiors and is capable of displaying hotel notices, messages or advertisements when in standby mode. However, upon detector activation, the display instantly reverts to show fire system status via clear maps and plans of the site and the zone/area in fire. The screen itself has the added benefit that it can be operated by firefighters even when wearing gloves.
The ability to locate powerful fire system technology within high-traffic areas without detracting from high-quality interior decor gives fire system specifiers and installers new scope to combine design appeal with fire safety for full protection of people and property.
BMS Integration to Support PC Graphics
Fire systems within larger hotel premises are often required to integrate with BMS (building management systems) to communicate with third-party solutions. By consolidating data from multiple applications onto one system, end users have full oversight of an entire complex, improving reporting, information management and decision-making.
Advanced’s EN 54-approved Axis EN, MxPro 5 and UL 864-approved Axis AX panels all easily integrate with a site’s BMS via a simple fire protection interface. Once connected, end users with access to Advanced’s PC graphics package can view the status of their entire site via maps and plans.
In summary, well-considered, well-implemented fire protection solutions can transform the experience of hotel residents and staff alike. In making fire protection a priority and specifying the best equipment for each hotel’s particular needs from the outset, it is possible to maximise safety, minimise disturbance, protect reputations and enhance hospitality.
